Lean manufacturing implementation in Zimbabwean industries: Impact on operational performance

Swastik Paper moved to Delhi in 1988 for work. With effort, he established Swastik Paper in 1990 to begin producing paper disposables. He trusted alternatives to paper at a time when the plastics sector was growing to help the environment. To assist others in the industry with equipment maintenance and raw material purchases, Swastik Paper initially produced paper plates, tissues, and glasses on a voluntary basis.

flexographic-printing-machines

Swastik paper machine is a leading Flexographic Printing Machine Manufacturer and supplier in Delhi, India. The device has an accurate color printing process with the help of rolling materials. Flexographic Printing Machinery is highly stable and durable, with the excellent printing quality.

flexographic-printing-machines

It is simple to use this high-speed flexo printer. Using rolling materials, the gadget provides an accurate colour printing technique. The printing quantity and colour usage can be customized by the metre counter to meet needs. After producing a predetermined amount, the machine can be programmed to shut off automatically.

Printing on HDPE, LDPE, PP, rolling paper, etc., is where it excels the most. Non-woven materials' rougher surfaces can nonetheless take ink well.

Data collection procedure

Six hundred manufacturing organizations registered with the Confederation of Zimbabwean Industries9 were contacted to respond to the questionnaire. These companies fell under the plastics, agrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, motor, food, steel, beverage, timber, garment, battery, electrical, and electronics manufacturing companies. Three hundred questionnaires were distributed by hand, while other companies were reached by sending a Google form link via email. A total of 214 useful and complete responses were received resulting in a response rate of 35.6%. Table 2 lists the distributions of the responses across different industries obtained by the researchers.

Table 2. Industry distributions.

Type of industry	Number of companies	Sample %
Swastik Paper	20	9.3
Plastics	20	9.3
Agrochemicals	15	7.0
Motor	23	10.7
Food	42	19.6
Steel	19	8.9
Beverage	15	7.0
Electrical and electronics	14	6.5
Timber production	15	7.0
Battery	20	9.3
Garment	11	5.1

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Data analysis

Data analysis was done using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25 and SmartPLS 3. SPSS was used for exploratory factor analysis. SmartPLS 3 was used for assessing the measurement and structural model. Assessing the measurement model involves evaluating the relationship between LM constructs and their measurement items while assessing the structural model determines the correlation between the constructs.

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